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Comparison · Edition 1 data
Dubai Golden Visa or Cyprus Permanent Residency?
Cyprus gives you permanent status on day one at EUR 300,000. Dubai gives you a renewable ten-year permit at AED 2,000,000 and no permanent option at any price. But Cyprus adds 19% VAT on a new-build and dropped parents as dependants in 2023, while Dubai's total government cost is 4.73% and parents still qualify. Permanence is not free.
Side by side on what the index measures
| Criterion | UAE - Dubai | Cyprus |
|---|---|---|
| Entry threshold | AED 2,000,000USD 544,588 at the peg | EUR 300,000plus VAT on a new-build home; about USD 342,600 at the researched rate |
| Government cost | 4.73%AED 94,664.75 itemised, single applicant | ~19%standard VAT on new-build, roughly EUR 57,000; stamp duty abolished 1 Jan 2026; EUR 500 application plus EUR 70 per person |
| Term | 10 years, renewable. No permanent product exists on this route | Permanent from day one, unlimited validity; the card itself is replaced every 10 years |
| Time to permit | DLD 7-10 business days plus GDRFA about 5 working days under the unified platform | About 2 months advertised |
| Presence required | None; exempt from the standard six-month absence rule | Near-zero: one visit every two years. First residence must be taken up within a year of approval if you live abroad |
| Family | Spouse, children and parents, at AED 5,774.50 per dependant | Spouse and children under 18 only. Parents and parents-in-law were removed as dependants on 2 May 2023 |
| Citizenship path | None via this route | Only through genuine physical residence under standard naturalisation law - never automatic from this permit |
Permanence is the headline, and it is real
Cyprus is one of the few programmes in Edition 1 where the status is permanent from the moment it is granted. There is no renewal cycle to manage and no requirement to keep re-qualifying. Dubai, by contrast, has no permanent-residency product on the property route at any price: the ten-year permit is renewable, and you renew for as long as you want to keep it.
For a buyer whose worry is what happens in fifteen or twenty years, that difference is the whole argument, and it is why Cyprus is worth its higher friction to some people.
What permanence costs
The EUR 300,000 headline is not the amount that leaves your account. On the house-or-apartment route the property must be a first sale from a development company, priced at EUR 300,000 plus VAT. At the standard 19% rate that is roughly EUR 57,000 in tax alone, which takes the real government take to about 19% of the purchase - the second most expensive in Edition 1 after Malta.
Dubai's equivalent figure is 4.73%, itemised to the fils: the 4% transfer fee plus registration, trustee and administrative charges, totalling AED 94,664.75 for a single applicant.
There is a second route in Cyprus that avoids the VAT premium: other real estate - offices, shops, hotels - also qualifies at EUR 300,000, and resales are allowed on that limb.
The stability records differ sharply
Dubai's rule record over the measurement window shows no severe change moving against buyers. Cyprus's headline number has held since 2013, but the conditions around it moved substantially: the 2 May 2023 revision raised the annual income requirement from EUR 30,000 to EUR 50,000, increased the spouse increment from EUR 5,000 to EUR 15,000 and the per-child figure from EUR 5,000 to EUR 10,000, and removed parents and parents-in-law as dependants.
There is also a live watch item. A bill to terminate the programme was tabled in April and never became law - parliament dissolved before it reached the floor, and it does not appear on the new parliament's agenda. We record it as lapsed rather than defeated, because no source states the outcome in those terms, and the party that tabled it returned as the second largest. The risk is live rather than gone.
Cyprus carries an income requirement Dubai does not. Regulation 6(2) requires proof of secured annual income from abroad - EUR 50,000 since May 2023, with increments per dependant. That is a qualifying condition, not a cost, so it does not appear in the fee comparison, but it will decide eligibility for some applicants before price does.
EU access is not measured here. Cyprus is an EU member state and Dubai is not, which matters to some buyers a great deal. The index measures the residency's own terms, not the bloc it sits in.
Basis and sources
Figures are drawn from the two programme profiles, each carrying its own primary source, access date and status: UAE - Dubai (DLD Golden Visa (Investor) service page and GDRFA Dubai's investor service card) and Cyprus (Cyprus Migration Department, Regulation 6(2)). Both were verified in the 17 July 2026 adversarial pass and re-checked at the Edition 1 freeze on 22 August 2026, when the Cyprus termination bill was confirmed lapsed.
Scores and ranks are from Edition 1, Q3 2026. The Property Residency Index is an independent research publication; index data and rankings are never for sale. This is general information, not legal, tax or immigration advice - confirm the current position with the relevant authority before acting on any figure here.